The larger context of Thutmose III’s invasion is a logical backdrop for the fate of Judah and Jerusalem. Shishak’s allies are also mentioned in 2 Chronicles 12:3, and that list includes Lubim (Libyans), Sukkiim, and Kushites (Ethiopians). The Karnak inscriptions say Thutmose III had gathered allies of every foreign country loyal to Egypt for this engagement, including some from far away Syria. Inscriptions at Karnak call his enemy at Megiddo “that wretched enemy of Kadesh.” Apparently, the ruler of Kadesh led a coalition of forces to defend the strategically important pass at Megiddo-a narrow pass and a popular place for military encounters. The Battle of Megiddo was key to consolidating Thutmose’s victories. The Bible tells us Shishak captured the fortified towns of Judah ( 2 Chronicles 12:4), which would have comprised a portion of his wide-ranging conquests.

Thutmose III of Egypt’s eighteenth dynasty, identified as the Shishak of the Bible, vigorously pursued his goal of extending Egypt’s frontiers by conquering 119 cities in the land of Canaan, as described on the wall of his chapel at the temple of Karnak. Who Did Thutmose III Fight at Megiddo, and What Does That Battle Have to Do with Plundering Jerusalem? I loved the Creation Museum and can’t wait to see Ark Encounter. Now correct me if I’m wrong, but according to Egyptian sources, when Thutmose III invaded Palestine, he fought the Canaanites, not the Israelites, at the Battle of Megiddo. According to the new timeline in there, Thutmose III was Shishak, who plundered Jerusalem. But I noticed something in it that confused me. I got the New Answers Set for Christmas this year and was reading the chapter in Book 2 about Egyptian chronology. This answer deals with the original question first and then explores further the identity of Shishak.

We thought it was a topic that would interest others, so we’re offering an expanded answer here. The following question appeared on Ken Ham’s Facebook page.

Bible timeline after adam chart